Responsibility for the Holocaust - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 468 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Holocaust Essay Did you like this example? Latisha made an important acknowledgment in mentioning, atrocities were devoted due to the Germans were so cruel, and aggressive during the time Hitler was in power. Fundamental attribution is defined as making a judgment about someones character which can be from a persons conduct in a particular situation. Not seeing the German individuals were experiencing and why they were acting the way they were rather Latishas attention was straightforwardly on German Culture in Hitlers opportunity. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Responsibility for the Holocaust" essay for you Create order She moved her focal point from Hitlers power to everyday citizens. One motivation behind why she could have put forth is expression since she didnt know much about the Hitlers day and age or she knew just how Jews were fiercely killed. She related the all the German individuals as being cruel individuals with unusual bent identities. This could be valid for a few people, yet not all. They may have been compelled to conflict with their will or debilitated to be executed. Another motivation behind why she could have put forth this expression since she was not completely mindful of the conditions and the circumstances Germans and Jews were living in. Expecting Latisha is American the way of life and attitude she originates from can put forth her make this expression. For instance, she once in a while hears somebody murdered somebody and the news is finished. One more week comes one individual was discovered kicked the bucket et cetera. There was nothing presented in this situation like this one. In her mind, she can misrepresent since she was never in this sort of circumstance. Again it can go the other route also. For instance, a man who has proceeded with this circumstance most likely say a similar thing since they have lost their confidence in German individuals they were damaged. It influences us to think then why Latisha put forth this expression. I trust her social qualities and the outlook she was raised in has a considerable measure to do with this. Living in America, we have the opportunity and are possess rights. Indeed, even minorities are viewed as equivalent; there are no religious commitments or sexual orientation confinements. Latisha put forth this expression since when the inquiry was gotten some information about Germans and Hitler it set off her mind that they slaughtered numerous Jews. Another clarification to the motivation behind why such a significant number of Germans conformed to Hitlers requests was to butcher a huge number of blameless Jews and others. Amid the war, Germans took after the request from Hitler since he was in charge. German who was in the armed force just saw them as adversaries and murdered them. Regardless of whether they had affections for Jews, they needed to keep it aside and take after the requests else they would n eed to pay the cost.

Working with the Metropolitan Hospital as an Anesthesiologist Case Study

Essays on Working with the Metropolitan Hospital as an Anesthesiologist Case Study The paper "Working with the Metropolitan Hospital as an Anesthesiologist" is a perfect example of a case study on nursing. In this case, while working with the metropolitan hospital as an anesthesiologist, there was a dilemma. First, the client appeared in the hospital and demanded a female anesthesiologist who was provided. She was given the name of the person who was to carry out the operation and noticed that the anesthesiologist was a Black America woman. The patient did not want to be attended by the Black American woman and demand a change. The patient demanded a White American. At the time the customer was demanding it was too early and it was possible to contact the lawyer or the ethical board. The case involves two judgments that could have taken place in order to solve the situation. The first decision was to make an immediate arrangement for the White American anesthesiologist. The second decision was to ask the patient to accept to be treated by African Americans or seek services from another hospital.Strength and WeaknessThe case had a number of weaknesses and strengths. The hospital had some strengths and also a weakness as well as the patient. The hospital provides high-quality services to the customers and many people like to receive the services from the hospital. This strength enables the hospital to receive more patients in a day. The patient had complained but had confidence in the quality of services. It was easy to convince the patient to accept the treatment from the African American woman because the hospital had not experienced cases of poor treatment. The hospital also had more facilities and more doctors who provide care. Also, in this case, the patient refused to accept the African American anesthesiologist. The patient refused the anesthesiologist at the last minute and it was easy to find a person from the counseling department to provide advice on the benefits of being attended by an African America.On the side of weakness, there were more issues in the case. First, the patient demanded change while it was too late. The hospital had organized for a black American woman to carry out the operation and planned for the day's activities. The hospital works with hours and shifts and already the duty roster had been prepared. It was inconvenient to tamper with the duty roster and find a White American to attend the patient to replace the Black American woman. The patient also noticed the name of the anesthesiologist and demanded a change at 7 am, and it was too early to contact the hospital ethical board and the lawyer in order to make an appropriate decision.Opinion and ReasonThe opinion to consider in this case is to advise the patient accordingly. The customer had issues of discrimination. The right decision is to advise the patient about medical treatments and medical professionals in order to accept the anesthesiologist. The reason beyond the opinion is that it was more complicated to change the entire system and search for a White American. Advising the patient will help in saving the hospital time and cost because it was necessary to compensate the white American anesthesiologist after the change.

Beauty and the Beast Frankenstein free essay sample

Victoria Moran, a famous author, once said, â€Å"As a society, we need to get lots more flexible about what constitutes beauty. It isn’t a particular hair color or a particular body type; it’s the person who grew the hair and lives in the body. Keeping this in mind can only make things better. † A big problem in our society today is the importance of beauty. Victoria Moran is talking about how it shouldn’t matter how you look but how you are inside. The book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley compares to the movie Beauty and the Beast in that both contain the theme of the importance of beauty in society. These two works show the effect one’s looks have on the way a person fits into society. The movie Beauty and the Beast is a very good example of how beauty is very important in the eyes of society. In the beginning of the movie, an enchantress disguised as an old beggar woman comes to the prince’s castle. She asks to stay the night to get out of the storm and offers a single rose in return. The beast turns her away due to how ugly she is. The beggar woman turns into an enchantress and transforms the prince into a beast. According to the spell, â€Å"If he could learn to love another, and earn her love in return by the time the last petal fell, then the spell would be broken. If not, he would be doomed to remain a beast for all time. † The narrator continues, â€Å"As the years passed, he fell into despair and lost all hope. For who could ever learn to love a beast? † This beginning scene of the movie shows the role beauty plays. A prince turns down an old woman because of her looks, but when he realizes that she is really beautiful, it is too late. Also, the last line says, â€Å"For who could ever learn to love a beast,† which also shows that people just generally do not fall in love with hideous creatures. Later, when the beast captures an old man, the man’s daughter comes searching for him. The girl takes the place of her father and says she will stay with the beast forever. The girl is, of course, very beautiful; the most desired man in her town is in love with her, but though he is handsome on the outside, inside he is a terrible person. The beast automatically assumes that a woman as beautiful as Belle could never love someone as hideous as he. In the end Belle sees the real side of the beast and falls in love with him because of his personality and not his looks. The movie Beauty and the Beast is a very good example of how important beauty is to people, but in this case, it can be overlooked to see the true person. A book that illustrates this same point is Frankenstein. The first mention of beauty in the book comes when Victor’s â€Å"sister† Elizabeth is adopted. Victor’s mother visits a cottage and sees a beautiful girl among a bunch of homelier girls. The other girls are not necessarily ugly, but the young girl, Elizabeth, stands out because of her beauty and she is adopted because of her appearance. This scene is the first example of the role of beauty in the book. Later Victor creates a monster out of dead body parts and uses electricity to bring it back to life. The monster’s ugliness is so apparent that he cannot even function in society. When people see him, they throw rocks and sticks at him and shoot at him. At one point the monster asks Victor for a female companion, and Victor is afraid that if he makes a woman for the monster, the woman will be scared of the monster and run away. The ugliness of the monster is one of the most important aspects of the theme of ugliness, though Victor could be said to be ugly as well. Although Victor is beautiful on the outside, one might say that Victor is ugly inside because of the way he rejects and treats his creation. When the monster meets Victor and tells him all that has happened to him, he says to Victor, â€Å"Hateful day when I received life! Accursed creator! Why did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in disgust? †(119) This quote shows the sad reality that even the creator of the monster turns from him because of his ugliness. Not only does the monster have no one in society to go to because he is lonely, but his own creator doesn’t want to be anywhere near him. Both Beauty and the Beast and Frankenstein deal with the theme of beauty in society. Although both are very similar in the idea, they are different as well. In Beauty and the Beast, a beautiful woman does learn to love the beast, whereas in Frankenstein, no one ever accepts the monster or loves him. In both Beauty and the Beast and Frankenstein, the women, Belle and Elizabeth, are beautiful. It can be argued that the beast never really does rove that he can look passed the outside characteristics; Belle is the one who looks into his true personality. Also, in Beauty and the Beast, the beast was once handsome and loved by many, but has made a mistake in judging by looks and has been turned ugly, even though in the end he becomes handsome again. The monster never has a say in the way he is created. He has no reason to be punished. The beast is being punished for cruelty based on looks; the monster is just created by a crazy scientist wanting to help the world. Finally, both works do a good job arguing the theme in different ways. In Beauty and the Beast, the theme of beauty is shown through the beast when he judges on looks, but has learned to love a beautiful woman and have her love him in return. In Frankenstein, the monster is born ugly and is rejected his whole life based on his looks. In Frankenstein the creature never has a happy ending. Also, another major difference between the two is that the beast expects people to be mean to him based on his looks, so he is mean to them, whereas the creature tries to reach out to the people and show compassion, but everyone is mean to him. The theme is greatly displayed in both, not one better than the other. Both Beauty and the Beast and Frankenstein show their own portrayals of beauty in society. Unfortunately, in the generation we live in, so much of how we fit in and are accepted relies on how we look. Beauty and the Beast and Frankenstein both show this idea very well and give different views on the same idea. Looking at the way people are treated, even if it is just fiction, opens eyes to how people should be treated in society. Although it would be very hard, or almost impossible, to get everyone to stop judging, more people should make an effort to see passed looks to enjoy the real person inside.

Fundamentals of Economics for Business - Free Samples

Question: (a) Explain whether there is a relationship between inflation and unemployment. Should government interfere and reduce inflation and unemployment? Provide real life examples. (b)Using your home country as a case study outline and analyse inflation, unemployment and growth trends. Identify what range of the aggregate supply curve your country is operating in. (c) Explain how monetary policycan influence an economy, including the exchange rateand employment levels. Answer: Introduction: Inflation is a situation when price raise of products and services, decreases purchasing power of people. When common price level actually rises, for each unit of the currency some goods as well as services could be purchased. As a result, purchasing capacity of the customers would slowly decrease. Within this situation original value of the currency will also loss, value of the goods plus services will even increase. Best procedure of the price inflation even is the inflation rate annual percentage alterations in price (Bell, 2005). Relation amid inflation and unemployment: Trade-off amid the inflation as well as unemployment was initially reported by the researcher named A. W. Phillips within the year 1958 and even has been baptized by Phillips curve. General intuition behind such trade-off also is that with the fall in unemployment, workers get empowered towards pushing for greater wages. Organizations also try towards passing all these greater wage costs upon to the consumers, which also results in greater prices as well as in an inflationary grow up in economy. Trade-off even suggests that curve implies about the policymakers and that they can target less inflation rates otherwise low unemployment, yet not both. In 1960s, monetarists also emphasized upon the price stability which was low inflation, while the Keynesians additionally emphasized upon the creation of job (Blinder, 2007). Things that sustained this mix of lower inflation as well as lower unemployment were in reality productivity boom, high rates intended for incarceration of all those wh o may otherwise fall in ranks of unemployed, openness of economy of the nation. Few business sectors no doubt start clamoring for the greater monetary policies which also sacrifice creation of job as well as wage growth and development by slowing down of economic growth. But such fears of the inflation are possibly misplaced. A reasonable rate of the inflation is also conducive towards growth of the real investment, as well as in context of decades squeeze upon labors wage share, there also exist room towards expanding the employment with no setting off wage-price curved (Brash, 2011). Government Interference (why/ why not): For several prior to 20th century value of pound had always remained almost same. Also there were many fluctuations that were forever balanced by appreciation. Later during World War I pound got reduced in value massively. Though during recession pound got appreciated again, later to 2nd World War this depreciation has also been very remarkable, leaving pound with the purchasing capacity of some less than 2% of value within the year1900.Such phenomenon also was named as inflation as well as since 1970s main objective of conservative government also has been towards reducing it. For explaining the way in which it would do this initially it is essential to explain different reasons of inflation. Official procedures of inflation are enhancement of general rate of costs measured in a phase of time. First form of inflation actually is so named as price-push inflation (Bruninger and Pannenberg, 2002). This generally means that enhancing the costs ofthe factors of some productions like wage s and rent interest as well as cost of the raw materials, enhanced normal profit need push up common level of the prices. All such things applies towards aggregate supply part of economy as well as arises partially as general wage prices arise, for instance powerful and harsh trade unions may also push up the wages without enhancement in productivity. Here prices of Import also play a vital role, because currently no nation is independent. When any nation has less inflation than the other it actually tends towards "importing" inflation with all its foreign trade just because the foreign goods and items get extra expensive. Even, the vast rise within the oil prices also has affected the western import of oil economies as well as has caused inflation. This altering rates of exchange even cause inflation for India. It also is estimated that some 4% devaluation within the currency would raise the inflation by some 1%. As production costs and prices of firm raise this has to enhance its price towards covering costs. Then in exchange, as goods are pricey, labour starts demanding wage enhancement that would increase production costs further (Dickens, 2013). As economy cannot actually produce anymore, thus excess expense capacity is also eliminated through raising prices. In reality inflation is generally multi-causal as well as that is the reason why it also is difficult to find any real pattern within India. The main cause of this inflation within a year may not be same as within next year. Results of inflation also are very serious. It had bad effect upon the growth and especially as this has enhanced uncertainty as well as has discouraged savings (Ghosh, n.d.). Government of India also applied many ways towards controlling inflation. This could be done by source of the fiscal policy, which manages aggregate demand through using the government spending. Towards reducing the inflation government also must have reduced the expenditure as well as raised the taxes. Such policy, anyway, would have worked merely against demand oriented inflation as well as might face vast opposition from people because they are also made worse through reduc ing spending upon the health-care etc. Fiscal policy also is extra unpopular. The main problems along with the direct intervention actually are confrontation with the trade unions as well as employers, as prices are extra easily controlled within the public sector, this even tends to distinguish in support of the private sector. It even has distorted the market forces, as expanding sectors cannot find any of the novel workers, because of low price, while declining the sectors hold upon towards theirs. Such policy even has enforced not to attain account differentials, generally flat base strategy to be used like every worker could get a proper pay enhancement of some 4 per week, which also is unfair towards people earning some higher salaries because their pay percentage rise is also much smaller, in other hand this even makes distribution of the income extra fair (Gomulka, Ostaszewski and Davies, 1990). Inflation in India The extra dangerous economical impede in Indian economy also is inflation that hinders financial power of people. Majority of people are yet suffering because of inflation within India. Government as well as economists must try to generate better strategies for development of the nation. Inflation also is additional to 5% from the 2004-2005 till 2007-2008, this would also tells people that the inflation is very constant rate somewhat around 5%, this GDP even fluctuates amid 14% till 16% in between 2004 to 2005 plus 2007-2008 (Hatti, 1977). There even is a development of economy in the inflation amid the year 2004-2005 plus 2007-2008. Such could be treated as the growth-Inflation in the nation. There also exits certain causes towards decrease in the GDP, where the inflation enhanced from the year 2007-2008 till 2009-2010. Towards understanding all this abnormality every commodity is classified in few sub-categories such as primary articles that comprises of all the food articles as we ll as Non-food Articles like fuel, power and light plus lubricants as well as manufacturing products. Through plotting values of every category that would come to understand which good and related price unusually varied from real trend. This also explains all about what are causes towards the decrease in the GDP as well as list of the products as well as its value which differs from real trend (Heston, 1968). Most crucial condition is the food-inflation is this. It also has been altering since last 5 years, that is from 2004-2005 and then 2009-2010 that shows merely increasing trend, even till 2009-2010 onwards this is demonstrating enhancing trend. Articles of non-food demonstrated developing trend till 2007-2008, thereafter it showed decreasing trend. Food Articles costs rise is also higher than the GDP. That can be one of causes why the inflation is greater in the food articles. Inflation in the food articles is somewhat around 8% - 9% since last 5 years. Last rate of the food in flation also is very high even when compared with the previous one. Such a scenario also explains regarding further research that is needed to understand and know clearly about what are the reasons of the food Inflation within India. The Food Article within Wholesale Price Index (WPI) also includes Egg, milk, meat and fish, vegetables, cereals, fruits, pulses and many other articles that determine contribution towards WPI (Heston, 1968). Chiefly food inflation about 2.2% upon the WPI could be demonstrated in the eggs, meat as well as fish is also found to donate more towards inflation. Some other powerful commodities also are vegetables, milk and even cereals. Pulses also come within the 5th position like a determinant of the food inflation; such has contributed about 0.6% of WPI. And this scene even explains that the food articles also are causes behind inflation within India. Inflation even is very high within the food articles and this fact impacts extra upon the middle class as well as below middle class populace. Unemployment plus growth trend within India: Unemployment Rate within India has decreased to some 5.20 percent within the year 2012 from some 6.30 percent within the year 2011. This rate in the country averaged to some 7.58 Percent right from 1983 till 2012, attaining all time hikes of some 9.40% in the year 2009 as well as a record less of some 5.20% in the year 2012. Unemployment Rate within India is also reported by Ministry of the Labor as well as Employment, India. Here unemployment rate even measures number of populace actively searching for job likes a percentage of labor force. Here the details related to Unemployment Rate in India, all its actual values and even historical data as well as forecast, is being presented (Jha, n.d.). The statistic till date has shown growth of original GDP within the country named India through 2008 till 2013, with forecast up till 2018. GDP also refers to total values of the market of every good as well as service which are shaped within the country every year. It is very important pointe r of economic potency of the nation. Original GDP is also adjusted for the price alterations and is thus regarded like a main indicator for the economic growth (Wyatt, 2005). Within the year 2012, India's original GDO growth was approximately 4.7 percent as compared to last year. From the year 1983 till the year 2011, rates of unemployment in the country averaged 9% reaching some all time hike of about 9.4% in December of the year 2010.In the country, unemployment rate procedures number of populace actively searching for job like some percentage of labor force. In India, labor markets actually has suffered from great rates of the informal and agricultural employ where the jobs are scantily paid as well as are unprotected (Jha and Kulkarni, n.d.). Aggregate supply curve: Labor surplus nation like India can never be treated as setting anywhere near the full employment. Here forever there exist some short-run supply blockages that if reassured allows expansion of the unemployment at a stable real wage, otherwise one which rises along with the productivity. Thus, a flat long-run supply curve might also be an applicable identification intended for this country till it attains full maturity as well as absorption of its entire labor surplus. Globalization as well as extra foreign inflows also have relaxed foreign swap constraint that used to exist as one of vital bottlenecks (Kapur, n.d.). Aggregate supply of the nation helps it to measure volume of the goods as well as servicesshaped within economy at provided level of price. AS it represents capability of the economy towards delivering goods plus services towards meeting the demand The basic nature of the relationship would also differ amid long run as well as short run 1. Short run aggregate supply also called SRAS wouldshow the totalplanned resultwhile the prices in Indian economy could change yet prices as well as productivity of every factor like wage rates as well as state of the technology are even held constant (Katz and Krueger, 1999). 2. Long run aggregate supply also called LRAS would show the total planned result while both prices as well as average rates of wage could change this is a proper measure of Indias potential output as well as concept is attached to production likelihood frontier In long run, LRAS curve will be assumed as being vertical where it will not alter when common price level alterations. In short run, SRAS curve will be assumed as upward sloping which will be responsive towards a change within the aggregate demand that is reflected in the change in common price level (Kishor, n.d.) The vital cause of the shift within supply curve is thechange in the business costs for instance: 1. Changes within the unit labor costs: these are thewages costswhich are adjusted for level of the productivity. An increase in the unit labor costs has been brought by the firms paying greater wages (Kothari, 1988). 2. Commodity prices:alterations to the costs of the raw material and some other components like prices of the oil, copper and rubber and iron ore as well as aluminum plus some other inputs that also affect the nations costs (Vitale, 2003). Identifications of the vertical and then a proper horizontal curve of supply are consecutively imposed upon the Indian time sequence inflation as well as industrial output development data within a dual-equation Structural model of Vector Auto regression. The outcome provides not direct test of identifications. A great elasticity of the supply within the long run cannot also be ruled, as supply shocks also have a very large impact upon inflation as well as demand has very large plus persistent effect upon result levels (Mahajan, Saha and Singh, n.d.). Yet supply is focused towards recurrent shocks. How monetary policy affects Indian economy: Money supply of India has affected the economy of the nation on triple sides. One, the money supply gets used to manage inflation within the economy. On demand side, at whatever time money supply within the economy enhances, consumer-expenditure increases right away in economy as of increased fund in system. But this supply has never varied within short run, thus there exist a temporary disparity of the demand supply within Indian economy that exerts upward pressure upon the inflation (Sen, n.d.). Such an argument assumes about the supply and demand drives that are commonly in this case. On supply side, because of an increase within the demand the supply can merely be enhanced through the capacity accompaniments (Mann, 1969). This results in cost of the production towards rising which is reflected within the inflation in India. Secondly, money supply even has shown direct relation with growth of Indian economy. Until the economy reaches total employment phase, economy development is difference amid the money supply enlargement rate inflation, some things that are equal. When the Indian economy would reach the full employment phase, growth within money supply will be set off through a growth within the inflation, some things being equivalent. This will happens as output cannot rise after total employment plus enhances sole with money supply. Also, money supply has a vital relation withthe interest rates. Single variable could be utilized to control other. In India both cannot be managed simultaneously. If RBI likes to peg interest rate on a convinced level, it also has to provide whatever fund is demanded on level of the interest rate (Odedokun, 1999). In India, objectives of the monetary policy developed as upholding price stability as well as ensuring proper flow of the credit towards productive sectors of economy. Along with progressive liberalization as well as increasing globalization of economy, carrying orderly situations in financial markets also has emerged like additional policy aims. Therefore, monetary policy within India endeavors towards maintaining a sensible balance amid the price stability and economic growth as well as financial stability. Monetary policy scaffold in India through mid-1980s and till 1997-98 could be characterized like a monetary objective framework upon lines suggested by monetary policy committee in the year 1985 (Oehler, 1979). Because of practical stability of fund demand operation, yearly growth within the broad money also was utilized as very intermediate intention of the monetary policy towards achieving final aims and objectives. The monetary management comprises of working out on thegrowth constant with the projected GDP development and very tolerable phase of inflation. In live out, however, monetary aims and approaches are used within very flexible way with the feedback through developments in real sector. In 1990s, increasing market direction of financial system as well as greater inflows of the capital imparted unsteadiness to money command function (Patnaik, 1975). Conclusion: With changing scaffold of the monetary policy within the Indian economy from proper monetary targeting towards an amplified multiple indictors loom, operating targets as well as processes also have undergone an alteration. There also has been proper shift from the quantitative targets of the intermediate towards interest rates, like development of the financial markets has enabled broadcasted of the policy signals via interest rate and several channel. At same time, accessibility of several instruments like CRR, OMO counting LAF as well as MSS has supplied necessary suppleness to financial operations. While the formation of the monetary policy is very technical procedure, it also has become extra consultative as well as participative with involvement of the market participant, scholastic as well as experts. Internal process also has been re-engineered along with extra technical analysis as well as market orientation (RANGANATHAN, 1964). For enhancing the transparency in the communica tion focus has even been upon dissemination of the information as well as analysis to public via Governors monetary strategy statements as well as also via regular distribution of the policy research plus the macroeconomic as well as financial information. In a nutshell here are all the details related to the monetary policy and inflation rate as well as relation amid inflation and unemployment that affects the nation India on a whole and thereby influences all its economy to enable the nation work better and perform in an enhanced way. References Bell, S. (2005). How tight are the policy constraints? The policy convergence thesis, institutionally situated actors and expansionary monetary policy in Australia. New Political Economy, 10(1), pp.65-89. Blinder, A. (2007). Monetary policy by committee: Why and how?. European Journal of Political Economy, 23(1), pp.106-123. Brash, D. (2011). Monetary and Fiscal Policy: How an Agreed Inflation Target Affects Fiscal Policy. Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy, 30(1), pp.15-17. Bruninger, M. and Pannenberg, M. (2002). Unemployment and productivity growth: an empirical analysis within an augmented Solow model. Economic Modelling, 19(1), pp.105-120. Dickens, E. (2013). The Political Economy of U.S. Monetary Policy. International Journal of Political Economy, 42(3), pp.24-43. Ghosh, R. (n.d.). Indian Economy Watch. SSRN Journal. Gomulka, S., Ostaszewski, A. and Davies, R. (1990). The Innovation Rate and Kalecki's Theory of Trend, Unemployment and the Business Cycle. Economica, 57(228), p.525. Hatti, N. (1977). Impact of assistance under P.L. 480 on Indian economy 19561970. Economy and History, 10(1), pp.23-40. Heston, A. (1968). Variations in Agricultural Growth and Output between and within Regions of India. Asian Survey, 8(3), pp.174-187. Heston, A. (1968). Variations in Agricultural Growth and Output between and within Regions of India. Asian Survey, 8(3), pp.174-187. Jha, R. and Kulkarni, V. (n.d.). Inflation Volatility and the Inflation-Growth Tradeoff in India. SSRN Journal. Jha, R. (n.d.). Inflation Targeting in India: Issues and Prospects. SSRN Journal. Kapur, M. (n.d.). Inflation Forecasting: Issues and Challenges in India. SSRN Journal. Katz, L. and Krueger, A. (1999). New Trend in Unemployment? The High-Pressure U.S. Labor Market of the 1990s. The Brookings Review, 17(4), p.4. Kishor, N. (n.d.). Modeling Inflation in India: The Role of Money. SSRN Journal. Kothari, R. (1988). Political Economy of the Indian State: The Rudolph Thesis. Contributions to Indian Sociology, 22(2), pp.273-278. Mahajan, S., Saha, S. and Singh, C. (n.d.). Inflation Targeting in India. SSRN Journal. Mann, M. (1969). How Does Monetary Policy Affect the Economy. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1(3), p.538. Odedokun, M. (1999). How the Size of the Monetary Sector Affects Economic Growth. Journal of Policy Modeling, 21(2), pp.213-241. Oehler, K. (1979). Another Look at the Black/White Trend in Unemployment Rates. American Sociological Review, 44(2), p.339. Patnaik, P. (1975). Current Inflation in India. Social Scientist, 3(6/7), p.22. RANGANATHAN, S. (1964). Classification Research in India 1957-1963. Trend Report. Libri, 13(3-4). Sen, A. (n.d.). Genesis of Indian Stock Market Impact of World Economy on Indian Market. SSRN Journal. Vitale, P. (2003). Foreign exchange intervention: how to signal policy objectives and stabilise the economy. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(4), pp.841-870. Wyatt, A. (2005). (Re)imagining the Indian (inter)national economy. New Political Economy, 10(2), pp.163-179.

Catholic Church Description Of Chaucer Essays - The Canterbury Tales

Catholic Church Description Of Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer uses some of the characters in the Canterbury Tales The Prologue in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales to point out his view of what was right and wrong within the Church during his time. He uses the Prioress, Monk, Friar, Summoner, and Pardoner to illustrate what he saw wrong within the Church. Chaucer uses the Clerk, Parson and the Plowman to illustrate the attributes the Church should possess. The Prioress is a nun who is probably equal to the rank of Mother Superior. She does not show the humility or dedication to God. Her compassion is shown towards animals. She makes sure her animals eat the best meats. She is more focused on natural love than agape love by the brooch she wears which says "Love conquers all". She does not spend her time fasting because the author lets us know that she is fat. In correlation to the Church, the Prioress shows the Church's lack of dedication and humility towards God. The Church is more concerned with matters which do not deal with the deliverance of the human soul. Like the Prioress, the Monk does not walk in his calling. He is the monastery's outrider. This position allows him to roam the countryside at his will. Instead of being separate from the world, he is of the world. He loves to hunt and enjoys riding his horse. He does not value the teachings of his monastery because he feels they are somewhat strict. The Monk does not like to study. "Why should he study, and drive himself mad, Over a book in a cloister always to pour, Or work with his hands, and labor, As St. Augustine bids? How shall the world be served? Let Augustine have his work to himself reserved (12-13)." Chaucer sees the Church through the Monk as being more involved in its own affairs. The Church has gotten away from the basic Bible teachings and has instituted its own. Huburt, the Friar, like the Prioress and Monk, is not operating within his vocation. He does not spend time with the poor ministering to their phsyical needs as well as their spiritual needs. The Friar believes that because of his status he couild not spend time with these needy people. "It was not fitting, considering his position, To be acquainted with sick lepers. It is not creditable, it holds no profit To deal with any such paupers" (16). He spends time begging for donations from the rich farmers and other worthy women of the town. For a price he will hear confessions and give penance. He believes that "... instead of weeping and prayers, Men should give silver to the poor friars" (15). This pilgram shows the Church being more concerned with the financial support for itself than the spiritual needs of the congregation. The Church has devised a way in which to collect money from it's members by promising them forgiveness with dollar signs attached to it. The Summoner is responsible for issuing summons for the Church to people who have violated Church doctrine. His position is interesting because he is handing out summons for people to appear before the Church when he himself is living in direct violation of Church doctrine. The Church seems to see what is wrong with everyone else but cannot focus on it's own violations of the doctrine taught in the Bible. The Pardoner is the most corrupt pilgram. He provides paper indulges for a price. These indulges are part of the scam the Pardoner is running. He also offers junk for sale which he says were relics of the saints. The Church has developed another mechanism for making money. It uses the selling of crosses, statues, and other trinkets which are supposed to remind us of what Christ has done for us. If these items were really to remind us of what Christ did for us they would be free, since Christ gave his life freely. The Clerk is the first pilgram Chaucer birngs into the script which has some godly attributes. He spends time in prayer and fasting because the narrator lets us know that he "...wasn't exactly fat, ..."(19) and "...busily prayed for souls" (20). He only spoke when it was necessary and when he did speak people listened to him. "And that was said with care and respect,... Resonant with moral virtue was his speech," (20). The Church lacks this characteristic based on the corruption which Chaucer points out in the pilgrams listed above. The Parson is the

Reproductive Technology essays

Reproductive Technology essays The natural method of reproduction has become only one of many new techniques used today. There are millions of couples that do not have the ability to reproduce on their own because of infertility and therefore, must resort to these new techniques. The main causes of infertility are that of hormonal malfunctions and anatomical abnormalities. There are many ethical debates on whether artificial means of reproduction should be used, and this will be discussed throughout the paper. There are a number of reproduction-aiding technologies, which are widely used all over the world, and one being artificial insemination. This is a relatively simple and old method, where semen is mechanically introduced into the vagina near the cervix. There are two types of artificial insemination: AIH (sperm actually belongs to the husband), and AID (sperm belongs to a sperm donor). AID has a 60% success rate, which is very good. Another reproduction-aiding technology is, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), whereby so-called test-tube babies are conceived. The egg and sperm are collected from the male and female of a couple, and are then mixed outside the body, usually in a glass dish. If all goes well, fertilization will occur within 24 hours after the sperm and egg are mixed. Two days after fertilization, the fertilized egg develops into an embryo, and is then inserted into the womens uterus. This is a very complex procedure, because care must be taken to make sure the egg and spe rm survive in the outside environment. The success rates for IVF range from 15-20%, and the cost for each attempt is $10,000. Another technique, which is also widely used, is surrogate motherhood. This technique is used when the female of the married couple is either unable to produce eggs or unable to carry a pregnancy. The surrogate mother has the sperm of the male in the married couple artificially inseminated, or the married couple will go through IVF, and the fertili...

Green Wedge Policy in Norfolk Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Green Wedge Policy in Norfolk - Assignment Example It is realised that the strategic gap and green wedge policies are important for the cities, being more flexible than the Green Belt policy. Local landscape planning authorities have seen the need of preserving an uncluttered landscape for conservation, as maintaining environmental balance is highly important for the city dwellers. When Green Wedge policy came into being, Norfolk was one of the selected cities for implementation of the plan. Green wedges are mainly the undeveloped land that is marked by city planners as the protected area, a kind of community land that should not be developed commercially. It comes under the plan of sustainable development in rural areas and will come up again and again as regions that have to be protected. Preliminary survey and assessment of the plans was done in the southern part of England, Norfolk included. Metro political District and Unitary Development Plan policies were excluded mainly because they were already included in the Green belt policies and again including them in the Green wedge policy was found unnecessary. It was already decided that they do not overlap. The preliminary survey did an assessment of all structural plans and policies. Again, most of the Green Wedges were planned in the Southern part of England. Some of the cities have already come under the Green Belt policy and they do not need Green Wedges. People manoeuvring the policy are trying to find suitable patterns for the whole country. They are also regulating to discover suitable features to be included owing to the special requirement of the particular town or city, within the countrywide pattern. Norfolk comes in the second category and number and mode of strategic gaps and green wedges and their requirements had to be planned for the purpose. Some comments and suggestions were welcomed for some time. But, District councils had to make their own plans and policies for implementing this ambitious plan. "In each case the account discusses the number and extent of strategic gaps and green wedges, their purposes, and any key Examination in Public (EIP) rulings which have affected the status of such policies" http://www.odpm.gov.uk/index.aspid=1143456 Norfolk Country Council had always been preoccupied with the environmental balance of the county. It has to think about the river valleys, beautiful landscape, woodland and the wellknown Southern Bypass, most of which come under the southern part of the city. After the policy got approved in 1993, it became part of the major Structure Plan that got approved in 1999. there was a proposal in 1989 from the County Council suggesting that a Green Belt should be made around Norwich, and ultimately after much discussion, this proposal was rejected. But a preservation of environmental assets policy was introduced in its place. This policy was not only for preservation of the natural resources, but also for restraining and controlling of encroaching city expansions. This also intends to protect the historical heritage of the area and control the immediate countryside by creating green wedges and strategic gaps to restrict the unbriddled growth and 'ribbon development' of the city. Green Belt Policy for this area was held to be unsuitable because city growth was considered to be within limits and this makes the existing